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This directory contains the source code for the FASTA package of
programs (W. R. Pearson and D. J. Lipman (1988), "Improved Tools for
Biological Sequence Analysis", PNAS 85:2444-2448). The current
verion of the program is fasta-36.3.8i
.
If you are reading this at fasta.bioch.virginia.edu/wrpearson/fasta/fasta36, links are available to executable binaries for Linux, MacOS, and Windows. The source code is also available from github.com/wrpearson/fasta36.
The FASTA package offers many of the same programs as
BLAST
, but takes a different approach to statistical
estimates, and provides additional optimal programs for local
(ssearch36
) and global (ggsearch36
,
glsearch36
) alignment, and for non-overlapping internal
local alignments (lalign36
).
The programs available include:
FASTA | BLAST | description |
---|---|---|
fasta36 | blastp/blastn | Protein and DNA local similarity search |
ssearch36 | optimal Smith-Waterman search -- vectorized on Intel and Arm architectures | |
ggsearch36 | optimal global Needleman-Wunsche search -- vectorized on Intel and Arm architectures | |
glsearch36 | optimal global(query)/local (library) search -- vectorized on Intel and Arm architectures | |
fastx36 / fasty36 | blastx | DNA query search against protein sequence database. (fasty36 uses a slower, more sophisticated frame shift aligner) |
tfastx36 / tfasty36 | tblastn | protein query search against DNA database |
fastf36 / tfastf36 | compares an ordered peptide mixture against a protein (fastf36) or DNA (tfastf36) database | |
fastm36 / tfastm36 | compares a set of ordered peptide against a protein (fastf36) or DNA (tfastf36) database or oligonucleotides against a DNA database | |
fasts36 / tfasts36 | compares an unordered set of peptides against a protein (fasts36) or DNA (tfasts36) database | |
lalign36 | look for non-overlapping internal alignments, similar to a "dot-plot," but with statistical signficance | |
Changes in fasta-36.3.8i May, 2023
restore the default -s BL62
gap penalties to -8, -1
(they were -11, -1, matching -s BP62
)
restore functionality of -A
option, which forces
Smith-Waterman final display alignments with DNA (normally banded
Smith-Waterman is used) -XA
forces banded
alignments.
add --id
option to
scripts/get_protein.py
to add a custom identifier
Changes in fasta-36.3.8i Nov, 2022
bug fix to remove duplicate variant annotations
update to scripts/get_protein.py and annotation scripts.
modify code to reduce mktemp compilation warning messages
changes to annotation scripts for Pfam shutdown; new ann_pfam_www.py, ann_pfam_sql.py
a new option, r
for -m 8CB
that
displays the raw optimal alignment score (typically
Smith-Waterman).
Changes in fasta-36.3.8i Sept, 2021
Changes in fasta-36.3.8i May, 2021
Changes in fasta-36.3.8i Nov, 2020
fasta-36.3.8i (November, 2020) incorporates the SIMDe (SIMD-everywhere, https://github.com/simd-everywhere/simde/blob/master/simde/x86/sse2.h) macro definitions that allow the smith_waterman_sse2.c, global_sse2.c, and glocal_sse2.c code to be compiled on non-Intel architectures (currently tested on ARM/NEON). Many thanks to Michael R. Crusoe (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-9670) for the SIMDE code converstion, and to Evan Nemerson for creating SIMDe.
The code to read FASTA format sequence files now ignores lines with '#' at the beginning, for compatibility with PSI Extended FASTA Format (PEFF) files (http://www.psidev.info/peff).
Changes in fasta-36.3.8h May, 2020
fasta-36.3.8h (May 2020) fixes a bug that appeared when multiple query sequences were searched against a large library that would not fit in memory. In that case, the number of library sequences and residues increased by the library size with each new search.
More consistent formats for ERROR and Warning messages.
Corrections to code to address compiler warnings with gcc8/9.
addition of 's' option to show similarity in -m8CBls (or -m8CBs, -m8CBsl) and 'd' option to show raw (unaligned) domain information.
Changes in fasta-36.3.8h February, 2020
Changes in fasta-36.3.8h August, 2019
Changes in fasta-36.3.8h March, 2019
Translation table 1 (-t 1
) now translates
'TGA'->'U' (selenocysteine).
New script for extracting DNA sequences from genomes
(scripts/get_genome_seq.py
). Currently works with human
(hg38), mouse (mm10), and rat (rn6).
Changes in fasta-36.3.8h January, 2019
Bug fixes: fastx
/tfastx
searches done
with the -t t
option (which adds a *
to
protein sequences so that termination codons can be matched), did not
work properly with the VT
series of matrices, particularly
VT10
. This has been fixed.
New features: Both query and library/subject sequences can be
generated by specifying a program script, either by putting a
!
at the start of the query/subject file name, or by
specifying library type 9
. Thus,
fasta36 \\!../scripts/get_protein.py+P09488+P30711 /seqlib/swissprot.fa
or
fasta36 "../scripts/get_protein.py+P09488+P30711 9" /seqlib/swissprot.fa
will compare two query sequences, P09488
and
P30711
, to SwissProt, by downloading them from Uniprot
using the get_protein.py
script (which can download
sequences using either Uniprot or RefSeq protein accessions). Often, the
leading !
must be escaped from shell interpretation with
\\!
.
New scripts that return FASTA sequences using accessions or genome
coordinates are available in scripts/
.
get_protein.py
, get_uniprot.py
,
get_up_prot_iso_sql.py
and get_refseq.py
.
get_refseq.py
can download either protein or mRNA RefSeq
entries. get_up_prot_iso_sql.py
retrieves a protein and its
isoforms from a MySQL database.
get_genome_seq.py
extracts genome sequences using
coordinates from local reference genomes (hg38
and
mm10
included by default).
Changes in fasta-36.3.8h December, 2018
The scripts/ann_exons_up_www.pl
and
ann_exons_up_sql.pl
now include the option
--gen_coord
which provides the associated genome coordinate
(including chromosome) as a feature, indicated by '<'
(start of exon) and '>'
(end of exon).
Changes in fasta-36.3.8h released November, 2018
fasta-36.3.8h provides new scripts and modifications
to the fasta
programs that normalize the process of merging
sub-alignment scores and region information into both FASTA and BLAST
results. To move BLASTP towards FASTA with respect to alignment
annotation and sub-alignment scoring:
The blastp_annot_cmd.sh
runs a blast search, finds
and scores domain information for the alignments, and merges this
information back into the blast output .html
file. This
script uses:
annot_blast_btab2.pl --query query.file --ann_script annot_script.pl --q_ann_script annot_script.pl blast.btab_file > blast.btab_file_ann
(a blast tabular file with one or two new fields, an annotation field
and (optionally with --dom_info) a raw domain content field.merge_blast_btab.pl --btab blast.btab_file_ann blast.html > blast_ann.html
(merge the annotations and domain content information in the
blast.btab_file_ann
file together with the standard blast
output file to produce annotated alignments.rename_exons.py
is available to rename
exons (later other domains) in the subject sequences to match the exon
labeling in the aligned query sequence.relabel_domains.py
can be used to adjust color sets for
homologous domains.There is also an equivalent fasta_annot_cmd.sh
script that provides similar funtionality for the FASTA programs. This
script does not need to use annot_blast_btab2.pl
to produce
domain subalignment scores (that functionality is provided in FASTA),
but it also can use merge_fasta_btab.pl
and
rename_exons.py
to modify the names of the aligned
exons/domains in the subject sequences.
To support the independence of the
blastp
/fasta
output from html annotation, the
FASTA package includes some new options:
The -m 8CBL
option includes query sequence length
and subject sequence length in the blast tabular output. In addition, if
domain annotations are available, the raw domain coordinates are
provided in an additional field after the annotation/subalignment
scoring field. -m 8CBl
provides the sequence lengths, but
does not add the raw domain coordinates.
The -Xa
option prevents annotation information from
being included in the html output -- it is only available in the
-m 8CB
(or -m 8CBL/l
) output
To reduce problems with spaces in script arguements, annotation scripts with spaces separating arguments can use '+' instead of ' '.
The fasta_annot_cmd.sh
script produces both a
conventional alignment on stdout
and a -m 8CBL
alignment, which is sent to a separate file, which is separated from the
-m F8CBL
option with a =
, thus
-m F8CBL=tmp_output.blast_tab
.
Changes in fasta-36.3.8g released 23-Oct-2018
(Oct. 2018) Improvements to scripts in the
psisearch2/
directory:
psisearch2/m89_btop_msa2.pl
--clustal
option produces a "CLUSTALW (1.8)", which
is required for some downstream programs--trunc_acc
option removes the database and
accession from identifiers of the form:
sp|P09488|GSTM1_HUMAN
to produce
GSTM1_HUMAN
.--min_align
option specifies the fraction of the
query sequence that must be aligned
(q_end-q_start+1)/q_length)
Together, these changes make it
possible for the output of m89_btop_msa2.pl
to be used by
the EMBOSS program fprotdist
.A more general implementation of
psisearch2_msa_iter.sh
, which does psisearch2
one iteration at a time, and a new equivalent
psisearch2_msa_iter_bl.sh
, which uses psiblast
to do the search.
make/Makefiles
to remove the -lz
dependence for non-debugging scripts (and
add it back when -DDEBUG is used).Changes in fasta-36.3.8g released 5-Aug-2018
(Apr 2018) incorporation of -t t1
termination codes
("*") in -m 8CB
, -m 8CC
, and -m9C
so that aligned termination codons are indicated as **
(-m8CB
) or *1
(-m8CC
,
-m9C
).
(Mar 2018) Updates to scripts/annot_blast_btop2.pl to provide subalignment scoring for blastp searches (BLOSUM62 only). (see doc/readme.v36)
(Feb. 2018) a new extended option, -XB
, which causes
percent identity, percent similarity, and alignment length to be
calculated using the BLAST model, which does not count gaps in the
alignment length.
see readme.v36 for other bug fixes.
Changes in fasta-36.3.8g released 31-Dec-2017
(December, 2017) -- Make statistical thresholds more robust for
small E()-values with normally distributed scores
(ggsearch36
,glsearch36
).
(September, 2017) Treat lower-case queries with no upper-case
residues as uppercase with -S
option.
(May, 2017) Improvements/fixes to sub-alignment scoring strategies.
Improvements/fixes to psisearch2 scripts.
For more detailed information, see doc/readme.v36
.