FASTA version summary


November, 2022

The complete FASTA search package is available from the U. Virginia FASTA software site and from GitHub: github.com/wrpearson/fasta36. This page describes a few of the functional changes to the FASTA package over the past 30 years.

Note that a very old version of the package, FASTA2, provides the Kyte-Doolittle hydropathy plotting program and the Garnier and Chou-Fasman secondary structure prediction programs. These programs may be useful for teaching, but they should not be used for serious sequence analysis; far far better programs are available.


VersionNew ProgramsOther changes
fasta-36 None The major improvement in FASTA v36 is the ability to calculate and display multiple significant alignments (multiple HSP's) between a query sequence and a library sequence. Previous FASTA versions had the serious shortcoming of only showing the best alignment. A tfastx36 alignment between a protein and its exon-containing gene will show all of the exon alignments that are long enough to be significant.

FASTA v36 also provides more flexible strategies for searching lists of datbase files, and versions after fasta-36.2 are fully threaded, so both searches and alignments can be distributed among multiple processors with efficient speedup.


fasta-35,34,33 +lalign35
+ggsearch35
+glsearch35
-prss3
-prfx3
FASTA v35 provides significant improvements in statistical accuracy and program efficiency in threaded (multi-CPU, multi-core) environments. The program now automatically produces 500 random shuffles when small libraries are searched. Thus, prss and prfx are no longer required; ssearch35 and fastx35 provide the same function.

+ssearch3
+fasts3/tfasts3
+fastf3/tfastf3
-lfasta
-lalign
-tfasta
FASTA v34 is the last version of the FASTA3 series before the significant changes introduced with FASTA v35. The FASTA v3 programs were first introduced in 1996, with threaded code for multi-processors, more accurate statistical estimates, and optimal Smith-Waterman alignments with ssearch. More recent versions (v34) provided accelerated Smith-Waterman searches using Altivec and SSE2 vector processors. FASTA v34 is no longer updated for bug fixes.

fasta2 +lfasta
+tfasta
FASTA v2 was introduced in 1995, improving sensitivity by calculated gapped alignment scores. Modern (V34 and V35) versions of FASTA have significantly more robust statistical estimates, threaded code, and vectorized Smith-Waterman, so FASTA v2 should not be used for database searching. Today, the only programs provided in FASTA v2 that are not provided in FASTA v35 are the Kyte-Doolittle hydropathy plotter grease and the classic (though very inaccurate) secondary structure prediction programs chofas and garnier

The current stable version of the FASTA programs is version 36. Older releases of version 36 are available in the fasta33-35 directory. But the CURRENT version of FASTA should be used whenever possible. Many bug reports reflect older versions of the software.


Description of minor changes:
changes_v36.html
changes_v35.html
changes_v34.html